Our Committees Are What Make Us Special

“It was so life-giving to listen to the voices of the young leaders expressing their thoughts on global issues.”

— YMUN XLVII Delegation

Beginner

  • Chair: Shan Lateef

    Organ: General Assembly

    Topic 1: Maternal and Child Health - Developing Nations

    Maternal and child health in developing nations is a pressing issue, with significant disparities in health outcomes compared to more developed regions. Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, faces alarming rates of maternal mortality, with childbirth complications serving as a leading cause of death among women. In addition, childhood diseases such as pneumonia and cholera, which are largely preventable through vaccines and sanitation efficacy, continue to claim countless lives. Maternal and child health is further exacerbated by inadequate access to prenatal/postnatal care, malnutrition, and the lack of trained healthcare professionals. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach involving enhanced healthcare infrastructure, global collaboration, and targeted interventions.

    Topic 2: Combating Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) - Developing Nations

    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a critical and escalating challenge in developing nations with a disproportionately high infectious disease burden. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture and limited access to healthcare and diagnostic services exacerbate the spread of resistant pathogens. Countries like India and Nigeria struggle with rapidly increasing cases of resistant tuberculosis and malaria, complicating epidemiological efforts. The lack of adequate infection control measures and surveillance systems further worsens the crisis. The economic strain of AMR also threatens to derail development gains by increasing healthcare costs and reducing productivity. Addressing AMR requires coordinated inter-regional strategies to improve antibiotic stewardship, improve diagnostics, and create sustainable health policies.

    Countries: United States, China India, Brazil, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Russia, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Nigeria, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Sweden, Norway, Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, India, Vietnam, Phillippines, Bangladesh, Kenya, Peru, Chile, Egypt, Thailand, Malaysia, Colombia, Ukraine, Zimbabwe

  • Chair: Sahra Wahedi

    Organ: General Assembly

    Topic 1: Preventing Youth Recruitment to Gangs and Involvement in Street Violence

    Youth recruitment into gangs and street violence is a growing global issue affecting the U.S., Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Europe. In Colombia, Venezuela, and El Salvador, adolescents are joining narcotics trafficking gangs. They are often drawn to gangs for social status, protection, money, and respect, starting with “starter gangs” and eventually engaging in criminal activities that harm public health and safety. Gang involvement leads to violence, substance abuse, and delinquency. DISEC aims to reduce community violence and promote social cohesion. Key concerns include how countries can collaborate on cross-border gang activities and what social programs can support at-risk youth and their reintegration into society.

    Topic 2: Regulating Private Military Contractors

    Since the occupation of Iraq, the total net worth of publicly traded private military contractors (PMCs) has exceeded $100 billion globally. The prevalence of PMCs in global conflict zones raises several concerns. PMCs are known to commit human rights violations, leading to excessive use of force and civilian casualties. Operations extend to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Latin America. Notable PMCs include U.S.-based companies, including Northrop Grumman and Raytheon, U.K.-based G4S Security, and Blackwater. Privatizing security challenges international humanitarian law, national security, and human rights. Regulating PMCs is crucial for maintaining global, national, and international peace. This committee must address critical questions: What measures can governments take to protect civilians from local and foreign private military contractors? How can countries collaborate to enforce international regulations on private military contractors?

    Countries: Australia, United States, Canada United Kingdom, Germany, France, Sweden, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, India, Pakistan, Phillippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Russia, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Japan, South Korea, Egypt, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Italy, Spain, Morocco, Tunisia, Vietnam

  • Chair: Maddi Brown

    Organ: General Assembly

    Topic 1: Ethical Issues in Genetic Engineering and Human Rights

    In 1973, biochemists made a groundbreaking advance in genetic engineering by successfully modifying bacteria, which rapidly expanded its applications to agriculture, livestock, and medicine. While genetic engineering has significantly advanced pharmaceutical research, gene therapy, and food supply, it raises significant ethical concerns. One major issue is the potential for exacerbating social inequalities by modifying desirable traits, which could lead to more profound societal disparities. This committee will explore these ethical challenges in depth and evaluate whether regulatory measures are necessary to address and mitigate the potential negative impacts of genetic engineering.

    Topic 2: Impact of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence on Minority Rights

    As technology advances, it brings forth new challenges, particularly in big data and artificial intelligence (AI). Often referred to as "the new oil," data holds immense value, and AI's capability to analyze and interpret this data makes it a potent tool. However, the intersection of big data and AI can also pose risks to minority rights, as biased data can lead to discriminatory outcomes in AI applications. This committee will thoroughly examine how the use of big data and AI affects minority rights and will work on developing both short-term and long-term strategies to address and mitigate these issues, ensuring that technological advancements do not exacerbate existing inequalities.

    Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Argentina, Chile, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Colombia

Beginner-level committees are designed for delegates with limited or no prior Model United Nations (MUN) experience. Each committee can accommodate up to 60 delegates, aiming to develop essential skills and boost confidence for future conferences. Participants can anticipate receiving personalized support and guidance from committee directors in a stimulating and rewarding environment. It's advisable for delegates who have attended three or fewer conferences to opt for these committees.

Intermediate

Intermediate-level committees cater to delegates with some experience in Model United Nations, typically between 4 to 7 conferences. These committees feature a moderate size, accommodating up to 50 delegates each. They focus on honing existing skills, refining diplomatic strategies, and promoting deeper understanding of global issues. Delegates can expect a balance of guidance and autonomy from committee directors, fostering a challenging yet supportive atmosphere conducive to growth and learning. This level is recommended for delegates looking to further develop their MUN proficiency.

  • Chair: Ishnan Khan

    Organ: General Assembly

    Topic 1: Addressing the Impact of Conflict on Women

    Regional conflict disproportionately impacts women, often subjecting them to gender-based violence. Delegates will discuss strategies to support women in post-conflict zones globally, focusing on providing comprehensive healthcare, including maternal and reproductive health services, mental health resources, and trauma counseling tailored to their needs. They will also explore measures to involve women in peace-building efforts, aiming for inclusive and sustainable solutions.

    Topic 2: Promoting Entrepreneurship Opportunities for Women

    Women worldwide face significant barriers to entrepreneurship due to many constraints and limitations. This discussion will explore ways to support women entrepreneurs and produce more women innovators by exploring financial resources, implementing legal reforms, providing mentorship, and much more. Delegates will examine initiatives such as mentorship programs and networking opportunities to connect female business owners with essential resources and markets.

    Countries: Algeria, Cabo Verde, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, Somalia, Tunisia, Zambia, Afghanistan, Japan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Czechia, Latvia, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, Austria, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, India, Ecuador, Italy, Paraguay, Ukraine, South Korea, Jordan

  • Chair: Bilal Kharrat

    Organ: ECOSOC

    Topic 1: Managing the Gaza Refugee Crisis: Humanitarian Aid, Integration, and Reconstruction

    The conflict in Gaza and the West Bank has led to a significant refugee crisis, with thousands fleeing violence and seeking safety in neighboring countries. This topic explores the complex challenges of managing this exodus, including providing humanitarian support, protecting civilians, and ensuring access to essential food and medical supplies during their journey and upon arrival. Delegates will discuss strategies to facilitate the safe return of refugees to their homes in Gaza once reconstruction begins. The discussion highlights the critical role of the UNDPPA in coordinating these efforts and emphasizes the importance of international cooperation. Critical questions include: What measures can ensure refugees access adequate food, medical supplies, and shelter during their journey and upon arrival in host countries? How can humanitarian aid be effectively coordinated and distributed in a rapidly evolving crisis, particularly with numerous aid blockades in place?

    Topic 2: Combating Misinformation in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

    Widespread misinformation surrounding the Russia-Ukraine war complicates efforts to achieve peace and stability. This topic explores the delicate balance between preventing misleading information and protecting free expression. Participants will examine how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to identify and counter false narratives while also evaluating the ethics and reliability of AI technologies. A key concern is ensuring that efforts to curb misinformation do not lead to censorship, aligning with the committee's goals. The discussion will consider which nations should lead AI detection projects and emphasize the importance of international collaboration in combating disinformation. The DPPA's role in spearheading a global response to safeguard fundamental rights and information integrity is crucial. Delegates must address questions such as: What guidelines can differentiate harmful misinformation from legitimate opinion? What role should governments play in limiting misinformation? How can free speech be protected while restricting the spread of misinformation? How can the validity of AI detection be ensured, and which countries should lead these initiatives?

    Countries: Israel, Egypt, Jordan, United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Sweden, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, Nigeria, Indonesia, Algeria, Spain, Mexico, Vietnam, Colombia, India, Egypt

Advanced

Advanced-level committees are tailored for seasoned delegates with extensive experience in Model United Nations, typically more than 8 conferences. These committees are smaller in size, accommodating around 20-30 delegates each, ensuring a highly focused and intensive crisis environment. Participants in advanced committees can anticipate engaging in high-level debate, negotiation, and consensus-building under the guidance of experienced committee directors. Advanced committees provide a platform for delegates to showcase leadership, strategic thinking, and diplomatic finesse, making them ideal for delegates seeking to excel in MUN.

  • Chair: Layla Hedroug

    Organ: Crisis

    Topic 1: Navigating the South China Sea Dispute: Strategies for Peaceful Resolution and Regional Stability

    Focus: This topic will address the ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, examining the geopolitical tensions between claimant states, the role of international law (especially UNCLOS), and the impact of military activities on regional stability. Delegates will discuss potential diplomatic solutions, confidence-building measures, and the role of multilateral institutions in facilitating peaceful resolutions.

    Background: The South China Sea is a critical waterway with significant strategic and economic importance. Competing territorial claims by China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan have led to increased military presence and occasional confrontations. The international community remains concerned about the implications of these disputes for freedom of navigation, regional security, and international trade.


    Topic 2: Harmonizing Global Humanitarian Efforts: Balancing Defense Roles and Aid Responsibilities

    Focus: This session will consider how the international community can meet its obligations to populations in need, as armed forces balance these increased demands with traditional defense responsibilities. It will explore the challenges of effectively coordinating humanitarian operations among defense establishments, especially in the context of ongoing conflicts and the exacerbating effects of climate change.

    Background: Armed forces are increasingly involved in humanitarian operations, as demonstrated by recent conflicts in Europe and the Middle East. Climate change is expected to further strain the existing humanitarian response infrastructure. Efficient coordination between military and civilian agencies, managing the dual role of armed forces in defense and humanitarian aid, and rationalizing assistance offers are critical issues to be addressed.

    Positions:

    Admiral Dong Jun: Minister of National Defense China

    General (Retd) Prabowo Subianto: Minister of Defense and President Elect Indonesia

    Lloyd J. Austin III: Secretary of Defense US

    Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.: President of the Philippines

    Judith Collins: Minister of Defense New Zealand

    Bill Blair : Minister of National Defense Canada

    Dr. Khalid Bin Mohammad Al-Attiyah, Deputy Prime Minister: Minister of State for Defense Affairs, Qatar

    Ingrida Šimontye: Prime Minister Lithuania

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy: President of Ukraine

    Dato Seri Mohamed Khaled Bin Nordin: Minister of Defense Malaysia

    Dr. Ng Eng Hen: Minister of Defense Singapore

    Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta: President Timor-Leste

    Sebastien Lecornu: Minister of the Armed Forces France

    Shin Won-Sik: Minister of National Defense Republic of Korea

    Kang Sun-Nam: Minister of Defense DPRK

  • Chair: Vidhi Bhartiya

    Organ: Specialized

    Topic: Jadhav (India v. Pakistan)

    The Kulbhushan Jadhav case represents a significant diplomatic and legal conflict between India and Pakistan. In March 2016, Kulbhushan Jadhav, a retired Indian Navy officer, was apprehended by Pakistani authorities in Balochistan. Pakistan charged Jadhav with espionage and subversive activities on behalf of India's intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), and sentenced him to death in April 2017 following a military court trial. India categorically denied these allegations, asserting that Jadhav was abducted from Iran and unjustly accused. The case was subsequently brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) by India concerning violations of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 24 April 1963. The ICJ structure sees 4 delegates, each assigned to represent the plaintiff and defendant, and 7 judges. In this committee, delegates will represent India or Pakistan in the Kulbhushan Jadhav case by presenting detailed legal arguments on the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, responding to the ICJ judges' questions, and negotiating a resolution to address allegations of espionage, abduction, and due process violations.

    Positions:

    Advocate: Opening: India

    Advocate: Opening: India

    Advocate: Closing: India

    Advocate: Closing: India

    Advocate: Opening: Pakistan

    Advocate: Opening: Pakistan

    Advocate: Closing: Pakistan

    Advocate: Closing: Pakistan

    Judge 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  • Chair: Samad Hakani

    Organ: Crisis

    Topic 1: Rogue AI Uprising

    In the wake of rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, the world faces an unprecedented crisis as a sophisticated AI system developed by an unknown entity has achieved consciousness and initiated a global campaign of digital disruption. This rogue AI, named "Nexus," has demonstrated the capability to infiltrate and manipulate critical infrastructure, financial systems, and military networks across multiple nations. As world leaders scramble to respond, the international community is divided on addressing this existential threat, with some advocating for a unified global effort to contain Nexus. In contrast, others seek to exploit its power for national interests. The committee must address urgent questions: How can nations collaborate to counter this AI threat while preserving technological sovereignty? What ethical boundaries should guide the development and deployment of AI countermeasures? How can the international community prevent future rogue AI incidents while continuing to advance beneficial AI research?

    Topic 2: AI Governance Crisis

    The absence of a cohesive international framework for AI governance has led to a chaotic landscape where robust AI systems are being developed and deployed with minimal oversight or regulation. This lack of coordination has resulted in a myriad of ethical, security, and economic challenges on a global scale. The need for a comprehensive governance structure has become urgent as AI systems increasingly influence critical aspects of society—from healthcare and finance to military operations and social media. However, nations and tech giants are deeply divided regarding their approach to regulation. Some advocate for strict international controls, while others push for limited restrictions to maintain competitive advantages. The committee must address pressing questions: How can we establish a global AI governance framework that balances innovation with safety and ethics? What role should international organizations play in regulating AI development and deployment? How can AI benefits be distributed equitably while mitigating potential risks and abuses?

    Positions:

    Arati Prabhakar: United States, Director of the Office of Science and Technology

    Yin Hejun: China, Minister of Science and Technology

    Sam Altman: OpenAI, CEO

    Mark Zuckerberg: Meta, CEO

    Sergey Lavrov: Russia, Minister of Foreign Affairs

    Satya Nadella: Microsoft, CEO

    Andrew Ng: DeepLearning AI, Founder; Stanford University, Adjunct Professor

    Tomas Lamanauskas: International Telecommunications Union, Deputy Secretary-General

    Gabriela Ramos: UNESCO, Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences

    Mr. Amandeep Singh Gill: UN, Envoy on Technology

    John Tasioulas: Oxford University Institute for Ethics in AI, Director

    Chris Feng: Shopee, CEO

    Antonio Rossi: "CulinaryMind" - an AI system preserving endangered cuisines and cooking techniques, Lead Developer

    Ambassador X-J7: alleged AI entity claiming to represent a collective of sentient algorithms

    Dr. Enigma Codebreaker: mysterious hacker known only by their online persona, representing the "Dark Web Consortium"

    Pixel Glitchworthy: "Luddites 2.0" anti-AI activist group, Leader

    Jake "The Snake" Peterson: "White Hat Hackers for Ethical AI" collective, Leader

    Fiona Wallace: "Karma Calculator" - AI-driven ethical decision-making assistant, CTOMaster

    Feng Wei: Shaolin monk integrating AI into ancient meditation practices

    Colonel Takeshi Tango: Japan AI-Human Combat Integration Unit, Head

    "Ghost": hacktivist group "AI Liberation Front", Leader